At the beginning of the war, gun powder was so scarce that Ben Franklin suggested the idea of arming everyone with the longbow. The Army's mentality was to fight a guerrilla war. They would always retreat when the advantage was against them, and attack when it was favorable. Washington lost more battles than he won, but made sure that the battles lost were minor while the battles won were influential.
Foreign aid was credited to help and train the Army. At Vally Forge, Wilhelm von Steuben drilled the Army into an organized force. Marquis de Lafayette was one of Washington's top adviser. Pulaski introduced cavalry tactics and how to fight mounted warfare.
The Continental Navy did not openly engage the Royal Navy because they consisted of converted errand ships and privateers. Going toe to toe against the British warships would meant certain failure, so the only thing the Navy did was raid forts and depots away from the colonies, like the Caribbeans, Bahamas, and Canada.
When George became president, the fathers wondered if the military should be independent of the government. If it were true, then generals would have had enough power to succeed or overthrow the government (BAD, like many cases of the famous Roman Empire). Thus, command was given to the president, with the rank of commander and chief.
I think that the second amendment was structured to counter the presence of a full time military, which gave right for Americans to bear arms and form militia, but only if something terrible happened (like the army revolts)American military history during the Revolution and the decade that followed?Yeah something like what he said.
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